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Business · Nigeria

Register a trademark

Protect a brand at the Trademarks, Patents & Designs Registry: search → file via accredited agent → examination → Journal publication → opposition → certificate.

5
steps
4
agencies involved
Who you will deal with
Trademarks, Patents & Designs RegistryTrademarks Registry (via agent)Registrar of TrademarksTrademarks Registry
The steps
  1. 1Search the trademark register
    Agency
    Trademarks, Patents & Designs Registry
    What is required
    Search the register for availability of the mark in the relevant class(es). Applications must be filed through an accredited agent/lawyer (not personally).
    Documents
    Proposed mark; goods/services class
    Typical timeline
    Search ~1-3 days; fee ~₦5,000-₦10,000
  2. 2File the application via an accredited agent
    Agency
    Trademarks Registry (via agent)
    What is required
    Issue a Power of Attorney to the agent and file the application. Filing fee about ₦50,000 per class.
    Documents
    Power of Attorney; mark representation; applicant details
    Typical timeline
    Filing same day; ₦50,000/class
  3. 3Examination and acceptance
    Agency
    Registrar of Trademarks
    What is required
    The Registrar examines the mark for distinctiveness and compliance; issues an Acceptance letter if satisfied.
    Documents
    Filed application
    Typical timeline
    ~3-6 months
  4. 4Publication and opposition
    Agency
    Trademarks Registry
    What is required
    The accepted mark is advertised in the Trademark Journal and is open to opposition for 2 months from advertisement.
    Documents
    Acceptance letter
    Typical timeline
    2-month opposition window
  5. 5Certificate of registration
    Agency
    Trademarks Registry
    What is required
    If unopposed and all fees are paid, the Registrar enters the mark and issues the certificate. Valid 7 years initially, then renewable every 14 years.
    Documents
    No opposition; fees paid
    Typical timeline
    Total ~12-18 months; valid 7 yrs then renew every 14

Primary source: https://nipo.gov.ng/trademark.jsp · confidence: high

Also in business
Certify a locally-made product (SON MANCAP)Comply with data protection (NDPA / NDPC)Hire a foreign worker (Expatriate Quota & CERPAC)Obtain an ISP / telecoms licence (NCC)Open a restaurant / food businessRegister a business for tax (TIN & VAT)

The numbers behind the decision

Knowing the process is half of it. ONYX also tracks the operating environment you are entering — daily grid generation, official FX, state-level input prices and inflation, and sector output — each figure source-linked and dated.

ONYX publishes what the responsible agencies publish, with a link to each source. Requirements, fees and timelines change, and an officer's reading of a rule can differ from the published text. Verify against the linked source before you commit money — this is reference information, not legal advice.

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