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Agriculture · Nigeria

License a seed company (NASC)

Produce, process or market agricultural seed lawfully: register with the National Agricultural Seeds Council under the NASC Act 2019 → facility inspection → licence (valid 1 year, renewable). Seed lots are separately certified/labelled by NASC.

4
steps
3
agencies involved
Who you will deal with
Corporate Affairs Commission (CAC)National Agricultural Seeds Council (NASC)NASC
The steps
  1. 1Incorporate with a seed object clause
    Agency
    Corporate Affairs Commission (CAC)
    What is required
    Incorporate a company whose MEMART object clause states expressly that it engages in seed/seedling production, processing, packaging and marketing.
    Documents
    CIC; MEMART with seed object clause
    Typical timeline
    Weeks
  2. 2Apply to NASC
    Agency
    National Agricultural Seeds Council (NASC)
    What is required
    Submit an application letter with the MEMART and a duly completed registration form. A licence is mandatory before commencing the business of production, marketing or sale of agricultural seed (NASC Act 2019).
    Documents
    Application letter; MEMART; registration form; fee
    Typical timeline
    Submission
  3. 3Site and facility inspection
    Agency
    NASC
    What is required
    NASC inspects and appraises the business site and facilities (seed processing, storage, laboratory/quality arrangements, agronomist capacity).
    Documents
    Site and facility access
    Typical timeline
    Part of the ~1-month cycle
  4. 4Licence issuance and seed certification
    Agency
    NASC
    What is required
    On satisfactory inspection NASC issues the licence - valid for one year and renewable on payment of the prescribed renewal fee. Estimated timeline ~1 month. Seed lots produced are separately field-inspected, tested, certified and tagged by NASC before sale.
    Documents
    Seed company licence (1 yr); per-lot seed certification
    Typical timeline
    ~1 month

Primary source: https://seedcouncil.gov.ng/seed-company-registration/ · confidence: high

Also in agriculture
Register to practise veterinary medicine / open a clinic (VCN)

The numbers behind the decision

Knowing the process is half of it. ONYX also tracks the operating environment you are entering — daily grid generation, official FX, state-level input prices and inflation, and sector output — each figure source-linked and dated.

ONYX publishes what the responsible agencies publish, with a link to each source. Requirements, fees and timelines change, and an officer's reading of a rule can differ from the published text. Verify against the linked source before you commit money — this is reference information, not legal advice.

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